![]() ![]() ![]() Delhi Population Growthĭelhi is one of the fastest growing cities in the world, reaching over 18 million this year from just 400,000 in 1901. Today, New Delhi is part of the larger city of Delhi, and New Delhi is the capital of India. In 1911, the British decided to change the capital of India to Delhi from Calcutta, and New Delhi was built in 1912 south of the old city. In 1639, the walled city of Shahjahanabad was built in Delhi to serve as the capital of the Mughal Empire until 1857. It was the site of Indraprastha, the mythical capital of the Pandavas, and it became a major trade route between the Gangetic plain and northwest India during the time of the Delhi sultans. It has also been captured, destroyed and rebuilt numerous times. Delhi Historyĭelhi has been continuously inhabited since at least the 6th century, and it has been the capital of many empires and kingdoms over its history. ![]() Christianity accounts for 0.87% of the population, while Buddhism accounts for just 0.11%. Nearly 82% of the population practices Hinduism, while 12.86% practices Islam. Hindi is the most commonly spoken language (81%), followed by Punjabi (7%) and Urdu (6%). The city has a literacy rate of 86% (91% for men and 81% for women). Delhi has a skewed female-to-male ratio, with 866 women for every 1,000 men. The largest ethnic group is Indo-Aryan (72%), followed by Dravidian (25%), then Mongoloid and other groups (3%), as of 2000. The city has a population density of 29,259.12 people per square mile, which is one of the highest in the world. ![]() City Size and Population Densityĭelhi covers a large area, totaling around 1,484 square kilometers. The NCR has an estimated population of 24 million, exceeding the Delhi population of 17.8 million in 2014.ĭelhi has a rapidly growing population, which was near 16.7 million in 2011. The NCT and its urban area are granted the special status of National Capital Region, and this NCR includes neighboring cities of Baghpat, Alwar, Sonepat, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Greater Noida, Noida, and nearby towns. Delhi has an estimated 2016 population of 18.6 million. Delhi is the fifth most populous city in the world and the largest city in India area-wise. Delhi, or the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India, is a large metropolitan area in India. ![]()
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